Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a heterogenous disorder of skin pigmentation characterized by hypopigmentation of the skin, hair, and eyes. The absence of melanin predisposes these individuals to ultraviolet rays induced malignancies. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in OCA have been rarely reported. Malignant melanoma (MM) of the skin is also very rarely reported. Synchronous BCC, SCC, and MM are exceedingly rare. We report one such case managed successfully with surgical treatment. All the three malignancies were localized cancers and hence the outcome was good. The importance of regular follow up and periodic self-examination in such predisposed individuals are highlighted.
Keywords: basal cell carcinoma; melanoma; oculocutaneous albinism; squamous cell carcinoma.