* Corresponding authors

^a School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
E-mail: paul.anastas@yale.edu
Tel: +1 203 436 5127

^b Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Yale University, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA

^c Center for Green Chemistry and Green Engineering, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA

^d Chemical and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Yale University, 17 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA